"David Hume (/hjuːm/; born David Home; 7 May 1711 NS (26 April 1711 OS) – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism. Ferens Professor of Philosophy, University of Hull, England, 1928–61. He is regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy and the Scottish Enlightenment. David Hume (26 April 1711 – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, economist, historian and an important figure in Western philosophy and the Scottish Enlightenment. Book I, nevertheless, has been more read among academic philosophers than any other of his writings. David Hume (7. toukokuuta (J: 26. huhtikuuta) 1711 Edinburgh, Skotlanti – 25. elokuuta 1776 Edinburgh, Skotlanti) oli skotlantilainen filosofi, taloustieteilijä ja historioitsija, joka tunnetaan parhaiten tietoteoreettisen empirismin kehittäjänä sekä Adam Smithin ja Thomas Reidin ohella valistusaatteen tärkeimpinä hahmoina Skotlannissa. Also famous as a prose stylist, Hume pioneered the essay as a literary genre and engaged with contemporary intellectual luminaries such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Adam Smith (who acknowledged Hume’s influence on his economics and political philosophy), James Boswell, Joseph Butler, and Thomas Reid. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Two years later was appointed President Gerald R. Ford's personal photographer. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Historian Philosopher . It is because of this he is placed amongst the likes of John Locke, Francis Bacon, George Berkeley and Thomas Hobbes. David Hume, Baron Hume of Ninewells FRSE (1757–1838) was a Scottish advocate, judge and legal scholar, whose work on Scots criminal law and Scots private law has had a deep and continuing influence. He was originally born with the name Home, but changed it because Hume was the more common means in which the name was pronounced in other areas of the United Kingdom. David Hume [hju:m] (* 26.April/ 7. He was also critical of priests, arguing they were often motivated by self-interest and ambition. Famous Scottish people – Influential men and women including Robert the Bruce, Alexander Fleming, John Logie Baird and William Wallace. Because of the intensity and excitement of his intellectual discovery, he had a nervous breakdown in 1729, from which it took him a few years to recover. Philosophers – Some of the world’s greatest philosophers, including Socrates, Plato, Descartes, Kant, Spinoza and David Hume. […] reason is nothing but a wonderful and unintelligible instinct in our souls”, David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-40). When people see a glass fall, they not only think of its breaking but expect and believe that it will break. His curiously detached autobiography, The Life of David Hume, Esquire, Written by Himself (1777; the title is his own), is dated April 18, 1776. Thus he divides perceptions between strong and lively “impressions” or direct sensations and fainter “ideas,” which are copied from impressions. David Hume - David Hume - Belief: Hume then considers the process of causal inference, and in so doing he introduces the concept of belief. Professor David Purdie is a medical Professor Emeritus and a former Clinical Sub-Dean of the Leeds University medical school. Objectors alleged heresy and even atheism, pointing to the Treatise as evidence (Hume’s Autobiography notwithstanding, the work had not gone unnoticed). David Hume was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1711 into a wealthy family. A mára matematikai fogalommá lett Hume-elv az ő nevét viseli, alapgondolata tőle ered. His writings had challenged their views—philosophical, political, and especially… More. During his years of wandering Hume was earning the money that he needed to gain leisure for his studies. Mei 1711 uun Edinburgh, Skotlun; † 25. Or, starting from an effect, when they see the ground to be generally wet, they not only think of rain but believe that there has been rain. David Hume (/hjuːm/; born David Home; 7 May 1711 NS (26 April 1711 OS) – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, economist, librarian and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism. 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